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How do I know if it's an Antique Samurai Sword?

Katana

It's very hard to find a "real" antique Samurai sword today. They do exist, and there are plenty of them, but they can be very expensive ($2000-$10,000+) and difficult to come by. Plus, an antique Samurai sword should never be used to cut anything. Use a functional sword, or practice sword for that.

If you really want to get your hands on an authentic Samurai sword, you need to really know what you're doing...plain and simple. You should talk to local dealers, attend sword shows, talk with or join a sword society and just do a lot of research. "But that's what I'm here for!" Ok, ok, here are some basics to consider when judging if a Japanese sword is antique:

  1. Is the sword made of steel or aluminum? Hold a magnet over the sword. Steel is magnetic, aluminum is not. If it's made of aluminum, you can be sure it's a modern reproduction.

  2. Is there visible grain (hada) in the steel of the blade? Most hand-made, antique swords will have visible grain marks created by the forging process. However, the presence of visible grain doesn't mean it's old. Many WWII Japanese swords were hand-made.

  3. Does the blade show a true temper line (hamon)? Examine the hamon with a magnifying glass. A real hamon will have tiny dots or specks along the border of the hamon. Modern machine-made swords have an etched hamon made to look like an antique Samurai sword. A fake, etched temper line will look smooth and cloudy with out any distinguishable dividing line.

  4. Does the blade have serial numbers stamped into it? If it does, it's most certainly a modern reproduction (they didn't have machine assembly lines in 15th century Japan!).

  5. Is there rust on the tang? The tang is the portion of the blade that is encased in the handle (tsuka). You can remove the pegs holding it in place and remove the tsuka. Modern, replica swords will have a grey, metallic tang perhaps with a little red rust. Older, antique Samurai swords will have more rusted tangs (raging from brown to deep black rust).

    NEVER CLEAN THE TANG OF AN ANTIQUE SAMURAI SWORD IN ANY WAY IF YOU WANT TO RETAIN
    ITS VALUE!


    The value will be instantly reduced by at least 50%. Rust and file markings are things used to determine age. If you remove the rust, it becomes harder to determine if it's an authentic Japanese sword.

  6. Is the tang signed? Just because the sword may be signed, it doesn't mean it's been made by hand. Many WWII Japanese military swords were signed to give them an air of importance, but those swords were all machine made. Whether it is signed or not has little or nothing to do with determining the real age of the sword.


Buying an antique Samurai sword takes a lot of knowledge and a lot of money. It's best left to the professional collectors. But that doesn't mean you can't own a great sword. In fact, many of the modern swords being made today are even better than their original counterparts. Click here to check out my Sword Buyer's Guide.




*Disclaimer: Swords are very dangerous weapons that can hurt, maim, or kill people if not handled properly. Handle swords with care in every circumstance. If you don't know how to handle a sword properly, don't touch it. Use every safety precaution available when handling any weapon. This website claims no responsibility for any of the information or links provided within these pages. This website is not responsible for any accident, injury, or dissatisfied purchase from links that originate from this site. Handle swords at your own risk. Purchase swords at your own risk. Always obey the laws of your state or area regarding sword purchase and sword use.

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